Understanding home insurance
Homeowners insurance generally combines property and liability protections. The right policy depends on the home, location, rebuilding cost, occupancy, claims history, and coverage needs. Flood and earthquake losses are commonly addressed separately unless specifically endorsed or covered by another policy.
Coverage options to discuss
Dwelling coverage
May help repair or rebuild the insured home after a covered loss, up to policy limits and subject to policy terms.
Other structures
May cover detached structures such as a garage, fence, or shed when damaged by a covered cause of loss.
Personal property
May help replace or repair covered belongings, with special limits often applying to certain valuables.
Personal liability
May help with certain legal defense and covered damages if an insured person is legally responsible for injury or property damage.
Loss of use
May help pay eligible additional living expenses when a covered loss makes the residence temporarily uninhabitable.
What may affect availability and price?
- Property location and local hazards
- Age, construction, roof, systems, and condition of the home
- Estimated rebuilding cost and selected coverage limits
- Occupancy, property use, and protective devices
- Claims history and deductible selections
- Additional endorsements and carrier underwriting requirements
Frequently asked questions
Not necessarily. Dwelling coverage is generally based on estimated rebuilding cost rather than the home’s sale price or land value.
Standard homeowners policies commonly exclude flood damage. Separate flood coverage may be available.
A home inventory can help estimate personal property needs and document items after a covered loss.